Final IB Draft Sashi Ratnayake

The final and third chapter would be to understand how the company responds to the Integration Responsiveness Framework (IRE) and the pressures it face when local responsiveness is been discussed along with how the company reacts to global responsiveness. The key learning and the findings after formulation of the report are, The Coca-Cola Company is one that followed geocentric policy but now it's a recognition policy. Due to unfavorable situations, in its performance the company moved to the transnational strategy from the global strategy.Coca- Cola as a company holds a higher stake in the integration responsiveness ramekin while it concentrates on worldwide learning and flexibility. Acknowledgement would like to take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude to our lecturer Dry. Mashes Samaritan for her tremendous support and guidance throughout this assignment. It is due to her teaching, supervision and encouragement that I have been able to successfully understand and com plete this assignment. Would specially thank my parents for helping me out financially and morally to plan my career for the following two years.And I would like to thank all the staff members at PIPIT city campus and all hose of the individuals, who's the names are not mentioned. Without the help of you all, the completion of this assignment would have never been possible. This exercise is not done with the soul intension of obtaining good grades but to increase my work skills and business skills in planning out a bright future ahead. Thankful again. The report is formulated in such a way to explain how The Coca-Cola Company came up in rankings as the world's largest beverage manufacturer, while evaluating its international business environment.The report will critically evaluate the following questions and sub sections: Chapter 1- Aim 1 is to critically analyze how The Coca-Cola Company executes their international staffing policies and how the company develop global managers Aim 2 is to demonstrate how Coca-Cola's overall Human Resource Management (HARM) Chapter 2- Aim 1 is to critically analyze Coca-Cola's internationalization strategy and the advantages that they derive from that particular strategy. Aim 2 is to critically evaluate how Coca-Cola achieves efficiency, flexibility and worldwide learning.Chapter 3- Aim 1 is to analyze Coca-Cola's Integration responsiveness framework Aim 2 is to analyze the pressures that Coca-Cola faces for local responsiveness and lobar integration Figure 1 – Explanation of Questions and aims Source: Authors work The structure of the report will critically unveils the companies' values, culture, entry strategies, internationalization strategy, ethical standards and the impacts faced by other competitors for local responsiveness. Meanwhile, to prepare the following report key reference books, leading journal articles and relevant websites utilized in the area of International Business were used. We strive to have a lim ited number of international people in the field because generally local people are better equipped to do business at their mom locations,† argued Peters, director of HER for corporate finance and human resources in Atlanta, previously HER director for Coca-Cola's Northwest European division, Infusion (1994). According to Permute (1969) Mac's were thinking about doing business on a global scale, and how this mindset was shaping the companies orientation towards doing business around the world.The orientation of a NC can be reflected in its product offerings, organizational culture, methods to managing foreign workers and recruitment of employees for top positions. 1 . Ethnocentric Orientation – home country 2. Polytechnic Orientation – host country . Geocentric Orientation – whole world Recalling the above statement from one of the key individuals of the Coca- Cola Company it is evident that Coca-Cola sees itself not as a global organization, but as a tran snational enterprise following a geocentric policy which has been extended into a recognition policy.Coca-Cola's transnational strategy allows business operations in more than 200 destinations worldwide while operating under the respective local laws, trends and cultural differences. Therefore the technique used by the beverage giant is to employee many nationals in its international business. The Coca-Cola Company, 2014) Though such a trend exist within the boundaries of the company the need of expatriates have been arousing based on two reasons. Sweatshops, 2010) As argued by Sweatshops (2010) one reason is to fill a need for a specific set of skills that may not exist at a particular location. The second reason according to Sweatshops, (2010) is that if employees cross borders and relocate themselves in different locations and subsidiaries it would be for their own development. Infusion (1994) explains how Peters supporting this argument said, â€Å"before you take on serious se nior managerial accessibility in the company, you should have had an international exposure. The above statement also touches upon how Coca-Cola develop individuals till they reach the level of global managers while focusing on how much international exposures is there before selecting global managers who should possess international caliber. (Infusion, 1994) Figure 2 – Linkage of Staffing Strategies Source: International Business E by Sweatshops (2010) According to Permute (1969) and Sweatshops (2010) there are pros and cons throughout, while Coca-Cola identifies the below as strengths and threats, StrengthsThe best use of human resources Building a cadre of international employees compatible with any culture Multidimensional transfer of core competencies help in creating value through an experience curve of different economies According to the Coca-Cola Company (2010) the above advancements in the year 2009, when they entered the Great Place to Work Institute United Kingdom 's rankings for Great Britain for the first time as No. 26.The reads Host government restrictions on staffing Very high expenses due to the need of providing for the families of transfer employees Meanwhile, Coca Cola focus on human resources development by incineration on the education and training of its employees spending millions every year for training. After significant investigation and researches, Coca Cola In 2007, launched Coca Cola university (Call) a virtual, global university for all learning and capability-building activities across the Company. E-Learning was used to train Coca Cola newly recruited managers and expatriates (Sweatshops, 2010).According to Bandmaster (1995) introduces four methods that is now used by Coca-Cola to train expatriates for international assignments, 1. Pre-departure training for expatriates These training sessions will provide expatriates and their family with information related housing, schools, shopping, and health care facilities in the host Country. 2. On-site training for expatriates At the host country the expatriate will receive additional onsite training to familiarize the expatriate with the local working procedures and work environment.These formal programs will deliver orientation about the host country customs and cultures. 3. Repatriation Expatriates and their family Will adapt the host country norms and culture especially in long-term assignment. Usually they will experience high level of tress and cultural shock when return to the home country as a result Of changes that have taken place since their leaving. 4. Training for Host Country Nationals (Hess) and Third Country Nationals (Tics) All employees from team leaders upwards are given an annual skills assessment and development plan.When looking at the above facts and figures, it is evident that the Coca-Cola Company is a geocentric company trying to extend the branches to grow as a recognition company. The staffing methods used by Coca-Cola can be pr aised due to the allocation of labor units throughout the world while ongoing what is best for the company and the locality of the subsidiaries. The overall HARM structure of the company also lies at a very high stake with a promise to grow more with a high level human friendly environment. Boozer (201 1) argued that, â€Å"the key for international companies is finding the right mix of global and local in their operations.

Soci 111 a Day in the Life

* Hubby got up to make Chili 6:30 – Alarm (Black and Yellow song) 7:10 – Get up (Texted a friend about cramps and being pregnant) 7:15 – Dressed 7:20 – Wake Zach up 7:25 – Zach Dressed * Nagged hubby about making chili in the dining room 7:30 – Leave house 7:40 – Drop off Zach @ daycare 7:45 – On the road to Donna’s house (Listened to Party Rock Anthem) 8:00 – Donna’s house 8:10 – Working out with Insanity (Smelled her floor a lot and was a cheerleader) 9:00 – Finish and dead 9:10 – Shower :25 – Eat Breakfast 9:35 – On the road to work 9:45 – Quick shopping (Clearance granola bars) 10:00 – Work (SCO’s) 12:00 – 15 min break 12:15 – Work (Got into trouble for wearing track pants) 1430 – Lunch 1500 – Work (Express lane- dealt with impatient woman) * Matt came to tell me about Breanna and needing help with AJ (the other child) 17 00 – Break 1715 – Work 1800 – Off 1820 – Hospital 1830 – 2230 – Helping Breanna 2245 – Started helping push * Tried to be there for her and not get sick 352 – Payton was born 2400 – Made the calls and posted on Facebook about the good news! Waking up is never the highlight of my day, but never the less tat time of day always comes every morning. This morning was no different. Black and Yellow blared through my phone at 0630 like I asked it to, but it just seemed too early. I fought to truly wake up right away, then I laughed at myself for thinking that thought. Seeing how being out of the house was the goal that morning, I decided to get out of bed at 0700. When I woke up that morning it was not my goal to nag my husband to death, but lucky him it happened. He decided to make chili in the dining room. I am not sure why he did it, and when I asked him he just said that he wanted to. I don’t think the dining room is a place to cook, but he thought so this morning. The roles that I play on any given day range from all sorts of things. When I wake up I am always a mom and a wife. I am here for my husband to help him and guide him when things don’t happen the way that I want. Being a mom is the best thing, and knowing that when I wake up I get both of those roles is why I get up in the morning. The hardest part that I have in these roles is being the person that I want to be. I know that I can do the best that I can and that is how things should be, but I know and feel like I can be better and I want to be that person. Another role that I most recently started playing was cashier at the commissary. That one is a tough one. I need to be able to hold my tongue when need be, but be able to speak my mind occasionally.

Arguments And Supporting Evidence For Argumentative Research

Matt Fowler RES 297 11/12/13 Evidence Based Medicine Research Assignment 1) In Vitro Evaluation of Heat and Moisture Exchangers Designed for Spontaneously Breathing Tracheostomized Patients Claudia Brusasco, MD⇑ Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche e Diagnostiche Integrate, Sezione Anestesia e Rianimazione Francesco Corradi, MD PhD Dipartimento Cardio-Nefro-Polmonare, Sezione Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma, Italy. Maria Vargas, MD†¦ this are seen it is only normal for someone to ask questions. People are becoming curious about the legitimacy of the disorder, and whether or not the treatments being given to individuals are appropriate. The argument seems to be strong on both sides of the fence, but the extensive research done on ADHD leaves it hard for one to believe that it is a made up disorder. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD is a neurobehavioral development disorder diagnosed by a number of symptoms†¦ Evidence supporting the requirement of this program In Australia, dietary problem is a major risk factor of death and chronic disease such as heart disease and diabetes. Therefore, the critical goal is to develop a method for reducing death and suffering from heart disease and stroke. There are certain strength evidence suggested the requirement of food labeling program is acute now. Food labeling has been suggested it was a method to provide the consumers confidence and feel safety†¦ Argument Essay What if I told you that the reason teens not being able to go to bed before 11 isn’t mainly their fault. Sure if they 're watching YouTube eating, and drinking energy drinks all night long than we could say that this is primarily the reason they complain about being tired for school. But what about the kids that find themselves tossing and turning all night long until they realize they 're alarm just went off. Various students find themselves waking up anywhere from 6am, to 7am right†¦ jury’s disbelief of evidence can itself be evidence. â€Å"Where an unresolved factual dispute exists† – which is the norm in criminal trials – â€Å"demeanor evidence is a significant factor in adjudging credibility. And questions of credibility, of course, are basic to resolution of conflicts in testimony.†13 As Judge Learned Hand observed, â€Å"the carriage, behavior, bearing, manner and appearance of a witness – in short, his ‘demeanor’ – is a part of the evidence.†14 Demeanor â€Å"evidence may satisfy the tribunal†¦ for the proof of many questions,and they would then sit together,think and debate over the questions. He was known not to rest before he would get his answers. Many philosophers have been debating it as far back as regarding rationale and brain research. The brain and body are similar on the grounds that if the psyche were not influenced by the physical world, then it would not need to take after the principles of the physical world. On the off chance that the brain were really a different thing†¦ Supporting Research from the Relevant Scientific Paper: There has been an increased study about neighborhoods to see if the environment does affect children and youth. Leventhal & Brooks-Gun (2003) stated that â€Å"neighborhoods’ impact remains debatable.† That is only because of other influence such as family. However, Leventhal & Brooks-Gun (2003) also state that based on evidence from randomized experiments, where the influences from family is controlled, that neighborhoods do in fact matter. Some†¦ Cuba to transition away from communism. There has been many complications and changes over the years, and it has led to today with current United States President Obama wanting to lift the embargo. In this paper I will discuss the pro and con arguments supporting the embargo, and give my opinion on whether it is better to keep or lift the embargo. History of the Embargo In April of 1959, Fidel Castro forced Fulgencio Batista to flee, and became the prime minister of Cuba. In the same year, United States†¦ Construct and Support an Argument Kristy Valerius MGT/521 December 06th, 2010 Instructor: Jerry Davis Construct and Support an Argument Today I will be constructing a supporting an argument regarding my decision to pursue an Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) degree to achieve a personal business goal. Next, I will discuss the description to construct and Support an Argument. Finally, I will discuss the considerations of the Jungian Personality self-assessment on how others†¦ to develop evidence-based practices that improve the care and outcomes of their patients (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014). The identification of a better way to practice patient care in my workplace has been discovered and descriptions of the steps required to implement this change are reflected upon. My organization encourages changes that promote the safety and quality of care of our clients as long as it is supported by the evidence. Nursing research, research utilization, and evidence-based practices†¦

Quantitative Analysis Technique Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Quantitative Analysis Technique - Research Paper Example Therefore, usually all employees are concerned with HR policy as it includes leave policy, travel policy, policy regarding employee benefit and most importantly performance appraisal policy; to which every employees’ increments are linked. It is a common observation that employees quit their jobs because they are not satisfied with their performance management system and they believe that the criterion mentioned in the policy against which the appraisal was to be done has not been followed. One of the major causes of employee de-motivation is inconsistencies between policies and their implementation. Many censures have been done worldwide just to study the effectiveness of performance management system. A survey was done by a well renowned consulting firm, Development Dimensions Incorporated, in which it was found that most of the employees communicated overwhelming dissatisfaction with their performance management system (Coens & Jenkins, 2002). When an organization intends to change or improve its’ performance management system it has to take care of two things; firstly the standards against which the performance is measured, and secondly the feedback of appraisal. In order to make feedback more effective, 360 degree feedback method should be used (Denisi & Kluger, 2000). Moreover, standards or key performance indicator should be set in such a way that employee attention is on getting the task done effectively and efficiently, which will result in better employee performance thus having a positive impact on overall organization productivity. Furthermore, employee should be involved in setting their goals while designing the appraisal processes because it will increase its effectiveness (McConkie, 1979). It also gives the employees a sense of involvement. The only way to resolve inconsistencies between policies and its implementation is redefining the policies in such a way that it can practically be

Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Taxation - Essay Example The first problem involving Ms. Vaughan involves a sale of a house giving rise to the payment of Capital Gains Tax (CGT). CGT can only arise on the disposal of an asset, which is this case is the house. However, not all sales of properties are subject to CGT. The most common exemption and is relevant to the case we have is the sale of a person’s principal private residence. In identifying whether such sale is taxable or not, let us look into the facts involved in the case. Ms. Vaughan bought the property in Brechin in 2 January 1982. She resided in that house until May 1984 before moving to Germany. From then on until 31 August 1990, she did not reside in that house not even on holidays. She lived in that house again from June 1995 until May 2002 where at the same time, she lent a large portion of the house to a tenant. In June 2002, she moved to Liverpool and was never able to live in the house in Brechin again. The question now is whether or not the house in Brechin is the primary resident of Ms. Vaughn. A primary consideration in determining whether such house is the primary residence of a person is the time spent is that place and the intent to go back to such place and establish residence. Under our tax code, residence simply means the place where one lives. Determining ones residency is dependent on ones length of stay, number and frequency of trips to the place (i.e. habitual stay) and the intention to stay in that particular place. Judging by the amount of time Ms. Vaughan spent in the property in Brechin and the fact that she lent the house to a tenant while she occupied only a portion thereof belies the fact that she wants to establish the place as her primary residence. Thus, such sale of property do not fall under the exemption provided for under the law. The indexation allowance in capital gains tax is computed based on the indexation rate of March 1982. It must be noted that implementation for individuals of

Critical Review E Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical Review E - Essay Example McDonough and partners’ conceptual project of rooftop gardening in China (2005) demonstrates how congestion entails the need for new buildings that cater to sustainable communities. See Figure 1. The project fits Manhattan urbanism because of its megalomania, but it also challenges the latter because it seeks to address and reduce the culture of congestion through a program that tackles spaces and actions. The project illustrates megalomania because of its localization of a â€Å"world totally fabricated by man† (Koolhaus, 325). Rooftop gardening is a localization of agriculturalism, through the conversion of a dimension of urban space to a local rural one. Though the project aims to improve the building’s sustainability, it remains as an evidence of the negative effects of the culture of congestion: an Urbanism that has created the loss of spaces dedicated to agricultural industries. The project is a garden, but it also depicts Urbanism through its features of human-made fabrication and integration into a congested culture. The same project, nevertheless, addresses and diminishes the culture of congestion through a program that tackles spaces and actions. It represents the programmatic function of architecture that Tschumi believes is its essential role. He argues that architecture must create places that â€Å"confront spaces and actions† (Tschumi 141). The project deals with urbanism through promoting an ecosystem in the megalomania, which combines social engagement (through its walkways) and sustainability. It confronts congestion through expressing its desire for ecological balance. The conceptual project of rooftop gardening in China reveals that Urbanism is experiencing a rupture, as it scrambles to invite back Nature into its form and function. It remains a megalomania that exhibits human-made fabrications of living systems, though it also confronts the culture of congestion by attempting to provide more agricultural spaces that attend to long-run

Identify points of Comedy and Tragedy on the "Big Two-Hearted Essay

Identify points of Comedy and Tragedy on the "Big Two-Hearted River" by Ernest Hemingway - Essay Example omedy takes place when Nick goes to wade into the water and when he steps in, the current causes him to lose his balance and he slips on the rocks letting one of the grasshoppers to get away. â€Å"He was sucked under in the whirl by Nicks right leg and came to the surface a little way down stream. He floated rapidly, kicking. In a quick circle, breaking the smooth surface of the water, he disappeared. A trout had taken him† (50). This ends in the tragic death of the grasshopper but the initial drop and struggling of the grasshopper is somewhat comic based on the way Nick had let it go by slipping. The struggle that Nick continually goes through is also somewhat comic. Something continues to go wrong when he is trying to bag a larger trout. â€Å"The trout hung heavy in the net, mottled trout back and silver sides in the meshes. Nick unhooked him; heavy sides, good to hold, big undershot jaw and slipped him, heaving and big sliding, into the long sack that hung from his shoul ders in the water† (74). Tragedy is also something that occurs often in the story as illustrated by Nick when he guts and prepares to eat the trout by performing communion through eating the fish and drinking water from the river imitating what Jesus did in a church service when he used red wine to represent his blood and bread to represent his body. He performed what Jesus did as exemplified by the following. â€Å"Nick cleaned them, slitting them from the vent to the tip of the jaw. All the insides and the gills and tongue came out in one piece they were both males; long gray-white strips of milt, smooth and clean. All the insides clean and compact, coming out altogether. Nick took the offal ashore for the minks to find† (93). â€Å"He laid his rod down moved along to the shady end of the log and took the sandwiches out of his pocket. He dipped the sandwiches in the cold water. The current carried away the crumbs. He ate the sandwiches and dipped his hat full of water to drink,

Tropical Monsoon Climate Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tropical Monsoon Climate - Term Paper Example Tropical monsoon climate is mainly found in the coastal regions of Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, India, southwest of Africa, northeast and southeast of Brazil and French Guiana (Ritter, 2006). According to Glantz (2003), there are two monsoons dominating in Asia – winter northeast monsoon, which comes from November to February and summer which comes from may to September. They are the majority critical climatic factors that come with most of the regions precipitation. Asia is renowned for its annual drought and flood especially in Bangladesh and India due to seasonal shift of weather. While the flood alone covers 7.7 million hectares in India, it covers 3.1 million hectares in Bangladesh. Tropical cyclone is another major feature of climate in this region. In particular, it affects two areas – northern Indian Ocean, which affects Bangladesh and northwestern Pacific Ocean, which affects Vietnam and Philippines. EL Nino-southern oscillation (ENSO) is another extensive phenomenal that has major influences in climate in a number of countries. In Africa there are three major areas where tropical monsoon occurs namely the southern coast of western Africa at 5 degrees north and 9 degrees north latitude, the Congo basin, which lies between 5 degrees north and 5 degrees south, and the remaining part which lies in between 15 degrees north and 15 degrees south. The climatic conditions in Africa differ from tropical monsoon in Asia especially in Congo Basin and southern coast of West Africa where heavy rainfall is experienced all through the year. The mean annual rainfall ranges from 10 mm in Sahara and 2000 mm in equator and other parts of West Africa. Precipitation is caused by convection process while movements of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) and large-scale air mass movement brings seasonal variation. Drought in Africa is inevitable – it recurs from time to time and as a result, food crisis is a big problem that puts the population at risk (Glantz, 2003). Tropical monsoon climate in America is common in no rthern parts of South America and Central America where important topography and climatological consequences are found. Rainfall is brought by general circulation of trade winds. Andes Mountains is a flat area where major humid part of South America lies. Salinger (2005) records that ITCZ controls the seasonal movements that are smaller than Southeast Asia and the general circulation of this area. Droughts are severe in northern part of South America unlike Asia where major hazard are cyclones and floods. In humid and sub-humid tropics, agriculture is very vital; take an example of Asia where agriculture is an important economic sector. According to Salinger (2005), Asia, in 1993, employed more than half of the labor forces, which brought 63% of the gross domestic produce (GDP). Most export comes from agricultural products that brings a great amount of foreign exchange earnings. In this region rice, being the major crop, constitutes the largest part of production while maize and whe at follow. Nevertheless, agriculture experiences vulnerability in humid and sub-humid tropics attributable to some factor. With the exception of Africa where food security has been a problem for years, agriculture is also vulnerable in other countries but with minimal severity. Tropical cyclone also causes severe damage to the agriculture sector especially in Asia. Crop and livestock

Cracking time for different protocols Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cracking time for different protocols - Essay Example 2). This is because these protocols do not need the usage of encoded that could make sure the privacy or discretion of email messages. Another example of how different protocol designs affect the time needed to hack is intrusion hacking. Intruders use a range of attacking mechanisms to acquire access to networks. These mechanisms consists of password-cracking mechanisms, protocol cracking, and manipulation instruments (Miltchev et al., n.d., p. 7). Detection mechanisms used by intruders help identify alterations and alternatives that occur inside networks faster in TCP/IP than POP3 or SMTP protocols. An IT team called Nohl attempted to crack the OTA protocol in 2011 and realized its design is far more secure than any products by Microsoft or Linux. Hacking the OTA protocol took the team longer to get through by sending commands to a number of SIM cards than cards with other types of security protocols such as Java (Olson, 2013). Protocol performance affects cracking time by decreasing the number of surged weak points in the respective network. Protocols with significantly better performances have environments with few weak points. In such settings, a well performing protocol dos not timeout frequently (Miltchev et al., n.d., p. 7). For example, a study conducted on protocol HACK found out that it was better than SACK because of SACK’s continuous timeouts. On the other hand, HACK was able to maintain data stream to some degree. This performance was in fact six times better in terms of output than SACK in the existence of surge errors (Balan et al., 2002, p. 359). Another case of the cracking time of protocols depending on the frequency of weak points is 2013’s powerful supercomputer NUDT Tianhe-2Â  ability to crack a 128-bit AES code. Researchers estimated that the supercomputer would take over 333 million years to crack this key, which is

Business finance-2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Business finance-2 - Essay Example In order to spread risks, most investors diversify by investing in more than one type of security or portfolio. It should be noted that investors like returns but at the same time dislikes risk and uncertainties (Sharpe, 2007). Though financial market has significant rewards and benefits, it is very complex and very volatile, thus critical analysis is required in risk evaluation so that the expected returns can be validated. Dating back in 1950s an American economist managed to establish the theory of portfolio choice (Markowitz, 1959). This was a tool used by investors during this period to analyze and predict risk in relations to the expected earnings or returns. Markowitz’s theory is the currently renowned Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Basically, it is an investment theory that was designed to help in maximizing portfolio returns. This is done relative to the level of portfolio risks meaning that a minimum risk levels correspondents to an equivalent expected return level. Though this theory has been widely applied within the financial sector, a lot of challenges have been pointed on its basic assumptions. However, being an improvement of the traditional investment framework, it provides an advance system for the application of the mathematical model, especially, in finance. Portfolio theory supports asset diversification as a strategy to hedge against any possible market risks that are unique to particular company. As a sophisticated investment decision making tool, it helps investors to estimate, classify, as well as, controls the amount of possible risks that may affected the expected investment returns for the company. The Essentials of Investments /Portfolio theory There are necessities to portfolio or investment theory. These include the quantification of risks and return relationships. The second one is the assumption that compensation should be awarded to investors due to risk assumption. Practically, portfolio theory differs from the traditio nal system of security analysis on the basis that it changes focus from an individual investment characteristics to exploring statistical relationship exhibited within individual securities that represent the entire portfolio group (Sharpe, 2007).. Through mathematical formulation, portfolio theory formulate diversification concepts in the investment with an ultimate goal of carefully selecting viable investment assets with low risks compared to the rest of asset groups. This is intuitively possible since assets can change its values in opposite direction. However, the diversification approach has been recognized to effectively lower risks even when there is no negative correlation in asset returns, but it is more effective in scenarios of a positive correlation. Looking at the technical dimension, portfolio theory models assumes that returns on assets exhibits a normal distribution function (Sharpe, 2007). It also uses standard deviation relative to investment returns to define ris ks. In addition, a portfolio is modeled on the basis of weighted asset combinations in order to have what is referred to as a weighted assets return combination. Based on this view, assets whose returns are not positively correlated are combined, thus helping to reduce variations in the portfolio returns. Another assumption made with regards to portfolio theory is that market is efficient and mainly comprised of rational investors. As far as this discussion is concerned, it should be noted that the main fundamental

Timeline of Historical Events (Prehistoric to Postmodern Era) Essay Example for Free

Timeline of Historical Events (Prehistoric to Postmodern Era) Essay Timeline of Historical Events (Prehistoric to Postmodern Era) The events industry started to take shape from the prehistoric age where the most primitive forms of human activity took place, following an enabling experience from evolutionary patterns (Goldblatt 2010, p12). As widely held in historical theories, invention as a factor of necessity implies that the origin of most creative ways of making life easy began as supported by realization that man needed them to survive in the changing life experiences. Firstly, the prehistoric era events included the emergence of Homo sapiens sapiens, the man with an enhanced brain activity able to support different high-level primate intelligence chores such as tool making, cultivation of crops, and domestication of animals. In summary, civilization of Europe and Asia contribute the major events that took place with specific account of the UK. Emergence of early industries based on agricultural culture supports the origin of other industries such as metal industry initially targeted at tool making. Demand factors during this era must have been characterized by a food industry such as labor for production (eif 2011, p3). Secondly, the Ancient era advanced needs included record keeping, governance, education and emergence of cities. Demand and supply factors for such activities included food production and education as required by the emergent civilization. Other related ages in succession include Middle Ages, High Medieval, Renaissance and Age of Exploration characterized by political and religious events earlier precipitated in the Ancient Ages. The Modern Era with a cluster of related eras such as Puritan Era, Enlightenment Era, Romantic Era, Petroleum era and High Modern Era characterized a series of events based on innovation, mass industrial production and mass agricultural production. The Postmodern Era beginning in the mid-1900s characterize the information age based on high innovation and intelligent operations in production, education, management and governance, variously referred to as the scientific revolution (Ackermann et al. 2008, pxxx).

Jones Blair Case Study Essay Example for Free

Jones Blair Case Study Essay Jones †¢ Blair is a company that produces and sells architectural paint it also sell paint sundries which include paintbrushes and rollers. It caters to over 50 countries which are divided into two sectors the DFW area and the non-DFW area. Of the two the DFW area has been proven to be the most successful area for the company. In 1999 the company made 80 million in sales and 60% of this was contributed by the DFW area. There are two segments within the company’s main sales attributes and these are between the do it yourself market and the professional market. With regards to the professional market in the DFW area this accounted for 70% of sales In the non-DFW area 70% of sales were made through the do-it-yourself market. During a meeting the company discussed the problem of where and how to carry out marketing efforts. They were left with four options: 1) Cut the price by 20%. 2) Hire one additional sales rep. 3) Spend additional $350,000 on advertising. 4) Stay the same. A detailed look into each option. 1) Cut the price by 20%. The shopper research programme indicated that dealers will back off the brand when the customer appears price sensitive. By cutting the price by 20% this will allow the company to be on par with national brands. The current contribution margin for the company is 35% if the price was to be cut by 20% then the new contribution margin would be reduced to: 35% 20% = 15% with the current sale volume being $12 million and a price cut of 20% the sales would have to increase significantly for the price cut to be effective. According to Barrett â€Å"we are now the highest price paint in our service area† the fact that the company still has increasing sales despite being the highest cost brand of all the competitors this shows that the company is being perceived as giving high quality goods where people don’t mind about paying extra for their brand. If the company was to cut the price by 20% this may leave doubts in peoples minds about whether or not the brand is actually as high quality as they had thought. The fact that they can get away with charging a higher price for their brand they should stick with it. 2) Hire one additional sales rep. Currently the company has 8 sales reps which are responsible for the following tasks: Monitoring inventories. Taking orders. Assisting in store display. Coordinating cooperative advertising programmes. A survey indicated that the sales reps were very well liked, helpful, professional and knowledgeable with regards to paint. These reps are paid a salary and also a 1% commission. The cost of hiring an additional sales rep would be $60,000 a year, this is excluding commission. The vice president feels that the current sales reps aren’t aggressive enough and the fact that only 5 new accounts were made in the last 5 years something needs to be done. Only 16% of the accounts come from the non-DFW area so maybe a focus needs to be placed onto this area. If this was to be done, an additional sales rep be assigned to the non-DFW area this could lead to a significant increase in sales. 3) Spend additional $350,000 on advertising. The vice president of advertising believes that there is a need for an awareness level of 30% among do-it-yourselfers to affect their sales. An emphasis on television coverage will reach non-DFW consumers in 15 countries. Research shows that ads affect the buying process Since most consumers consider the store before the actual brand maybe the advertising should be focused more-so on corporate ads rather than brand ads. The company spends 3% of its net sales on advertising therefore the current cost of advertising is: 3% of 12 million = 360000 with an additional spend of $350000 on advertising the total cost of advertising would be: 360000+ 350000= $710,000. This would almost double the cost of advertising and since there’s an emphasis on television this could prove to be a risky option, especially since brand awareness isn’t the main attribution to buyer behaviour. Another factor to consider is the fact that 75% of the audience of the advert arent buying paint. 4) Stay the same. The final option for the company would be to keep everything the same which is advised by the vice president of finance. Since the company is continuing to make profit he feels that if you were to take the other options that there would have to be a significant increase in the sales volume which may not be a result. Although most of the options offer different benefits and of course different drawbacks we dont think there is an outright option to choose. With regards to the cut in price of 20% we dont believe this option should be chosen. The fact that the company is allowed to charge the higher price and is perceived as being a high quality brand why should they risk losing all of this by accepting the price cut. The next option with regards to hiring an additional sales rep we feel that the fact that they have 8 sales reps already would the addition of another really make a significant impact on sales. Rather than focusing on hiring a new one we believe that if they focused more-so and possibly retraining their current sales reps this could prove to be more effective. The fact that the sales reps are already considered highly by the customers is a bonus. If more effort was put into them and how they could improve efficiency then this could be worthwhile to the company. The company could divide up the sales reps into the necessary markets and possibly by offering them incentives this could increase their performance. By hiring an additional sales rep doesnt necessarily promise a change in sales. With regards to an increase of advertising spending of $350,000 we wouldnt recommend this option. As the company wants to put an emphasis on television and the fact that 75% of the audience dont buy paint, the 25% of the audience that do doesnt seem like a big enough market coverage to invest such a lot of money into. Instead we feel they should look into other marketing options. The fact that with regards to buyer behaviour that customers choose the store first before the brand maybe the company should look into advertising within the actual stores. They could look into what stores are proven to be more popular and focus advertising attention on these. With the last option as staying the same although the company is continuing to make profits we feel like this could be the easy option. Rather than just being content with what is currently happening with the business they should focus on improving the business. The fact is that more and more competitors may enter the market or even people may change their buying behaviour but ultimately the company should try and always be a brand considered.

Communication Skills in a Diverse Workplace

Communication Skills in a Diverse Workplace The focus of my essay will be on effective communication skills in a diverse workplace, were going to find out the barriers of communication between different cultures, how to improve our communication style/skills and how to become better listeners in order to avoid any lack of communication in the near future interactions. Anybody in a work environment having a good understanding of effective communication skills in a diverse workplace entails will enhance every persons ability to experience a successful and professional work experience. Misinterpretations in the workplace can be rooted from a variety of cultural differences among distinctive ethnic backgrounds. Lack of proper communication skills in diverse workplace can cause many discrepancies among co-workers. People live in an increasingly complex world. Effective communication between Fellow co-workers from different cultural backgrounds ensures a very successful organization. As we already know in todays workplace is very important to be able to communicate we our fellows co-workers. If you ever been around and listened to a monotone person communicate, its hard to understand their feelings on a subject. Unless they incorporate their gestures and tone, we are not going to be able to see their point of view and understand their meanings. We live and work around different cultures which it make us more aware of the different people around us, by dealing with diversity on the daily basic this will help us communicate better in the Workplace as well as personal interactions. We live in a diverse society and career success depends on communicating effectively with people whose customs and values are different (Adler Elmhorst, 2004). There are so many effective way we can use to communicate in the workplace and so many languages that it becomes hard to communicate with other people. Also a person with a strong accent can cause someone who speaks the same langu ages to become confused and misinterpret the meaning of the whole speech. Nevertheless how and where we are raised determine both our verbal and non-verbal language. Also when a person from a different country translate something in their head like from (Spanish to English) it more likely have a different meaning, and thats why we have to know what type of audiences we are dealing with in the workplace and on our everyday life, to become better communicators. Being an effective communicator means interacting with people from various racial, ethnic and cultural backgrounds (Pearson, Nelson, Titsworth, Harter 2003). In today society culture seems to be biggest factor in our communication skills. With United States being as diverse as it is now, we have to learn different ways and style on how to improve our communication skills. United States is habited with so many cultures that its almost impossible to have a single communication without the lack of it. The impact that ethnicity has on individual behavior cannot be ignored. Every day ethnicity influences the experiences we have at work, Diversity needs to be viewed as a competitive advantage and a business opportunity to achieve an inclusive diverse workforce. The problem that can arise from ethnicity is everybody comes from a different background. What one may think is normal can be totally different from what another person thinks. Prejudice is a preconceived judgment about an individual or group of people. Discrimination is unfair or inequitable treatment based on prejudice (Certo, 2008, p130). Minorities of all types of employment find themselves caught between the different lifestyles. There are several options that companies can use to educate people concerning the issues of ethnicity in the workforce. Training about the differences each culture has and the need to obey the rules set-forth by the company and human resources. Human resources are an excellent place to review all the employment laws that affect the workplace diversity. Communication is a solution we thought would benefit all concerning ethnicity in the workplace. Everyone should communicate just how they see, hear and do things that are not the standard. If youre not as caring toward others as you could be, you need to get the focus of yourself (Maxwell, 2009, p109). Communication is the key to bridging the gaps between different lifestyles. It is important to not make assumptions in communications with others, regarding the way ones own words and actions are interpreted (Certo, 2008). Its beneficial that we draw talent and value diversity and enable to attract and value diverse customers. Corporations will succeed when they have an environment that allows employees to work to their full potential. Furthermore your idea might be brilliant but is invaluable and worthless unless you can share it with others and get different point of view. This is the main reason why, effective communication is crucial at every level in any organization. However, to be able to communicate properly and effectively does not come easily to many people especially in diverse organization, and it is a skill that requires practice. Before we even begin walking we start practicing our communication. As a newborn child we communicate by crying, but we slowly learns to mimic our parents speech. A while later, the newborn discovers that certain speech patterns elicit different responses; one of the satisfaction of parenting is trying to decipher the meaning behind certain words. As working adults and on our daily life, one of the golden rules that we should follow is: We need to be able to organize our thoughts in our minds before sharing them with others. This rule involves conveying and comprehending before and during a two-way conversation. One idea often prompts a torrent of others. In order to share your ideas, you must first shape them correctly and coherently. To organize your thought properly is very important, because it creates a pattern for your listener, allowing him or her to grasp the larger picture intuitively. This allows the listener to focus on the details of your message, without struggling to understand how you went from Point A to Point B. Nevertheless, to be a very effective communicator one most speaks in a manner that is not offending to the receiver. When individuals are extremely well- educated in a particular field, they more likely have a tendency to use industry language in conversations or presentations. While this might be comfortable for the expert, it often causes confusion on the part of the listener. If, for example, you are discussing Business Credit Profile, you might be talking about Tradelines, Line Of credit and shelf Corporation. However, unless you are speaking to someone who is equally well- informed about business credit profile, that person will have no idea what you are saying. When we communicate, we need to put ourselves in our listeners shoes. Put yourself on the other side of the table.That way we can have a better feeling of our own words. In a company communication plays the biggest role. Everyone needs to be able to communicate at all time, also its very important to understand what effe ct the various components of communication on our success. As we already know verbal, vocal and visual components are the most important part of any communication. There is no secret whatsoever that todays workplace is growing tremendously, as the business environment expands to include various geographic locations and span numerous cultures. Having so many diversity can also be somewhat difficult to understand and communicate effectively with other fellows co-workers who speak another language or who rely in others meaning to get their point across. Workplace interaction /communication are not easy for everyone. Your workplace is a place where you meet and rely to people from different walks of life and from different cultural background. Sometime Language can be a major barrier to effective communication. However, a communication becomes successful only if the receiver comprehends to the fullest what the sender is trying to deliver in that message. When your message is not clearly comprehended you should expect a lack of communication by creating confusion within your audiences. Plenty of times in business, people forget common courtesy and t act. When you are interacting with co-workers, be prudent of their time and points of view. Always Separate emotion from intellect, and do not be condescending. As a part of the management you need to set an example and never allow anger to overrule reason. Always Conduct yourself in a professional manner in all aspects of you business dealings and treat others with the same respect that you expect yourself. Businesses are facing many challenges today trying to ensure that diversity in their workplace is not a source of conflict, but a foundation of strength. The environment is constantly changing in the workplace. The employers needs change and so does the workers. In today workplace there are great deals of companies that have employees from many different cultures that speak different languages and practice different religions. Companies are responsible to ensure a safe and comfortable environment for their employees, it is also important that every employee play a role in helping to make a diverse environment a comfortable one as well. Many situations occur in diverse workplaces that rely upon good communication. The method of communication can cause conflicts among co-workers. Understanding differences among co-workers of various cultures is a key element to success in the workplace. The success and failures of a business rely on its management. Communication is very essential in our everyday life. We all communicate in a different sort of ways: Talking, sign language, or written words are forms of communication. We can define communication as the exchange of Ideas, opinions, and information through written or spoken words, symbol or by our actions. Communication is the most essential element system on every corporation. All corporations depends everyday on all aspects of communication from verbal to nonverbal to perform their daily business routines. Every corporation also depends on all communications being properly conveyed to ensure that all communications are understood by the respective audience. Communication is important in all levels in any corporation. For example, co-workers may communicate very well amongst themselves when they are from the same culture. Effective ways to do so obviously depend on the environment. Let say that you work in a loud factory that require you to stay in contact with your co- workers, verbal communication would not be the right approach because it could be ineffective due to all the noises, so employees may communicate nonverbally with hand signals, gestures, or facial expressions. When employees need to communicate to management personnel this also can be done verbally in person, or in writing. If any management personnel are trying to communicate in the workers assigned work area, or desired production for the day, verbal communication should work just fine, if important information needs to be communicated, written communication would be the best choice, so there will be no lack of communication. Also, its one of the best forms of communication because it can be delivered uniformly and easily referenced back to. All communication is complex with plenty of room for conflict and misinterpretations. For a corporation to be successful, it must have employees capable of sending and receiving information quickly, clearly, effectively, and error free. Mistakes caused by misinterpretations can cost any corporation thousands of dollars due to missed deadlines, lost time, and wasted product. In order to have effective employee communication in the workplace, we must become better listeners and always put ourselves in their position in order to have good internal communication in the workplace. With a basic understanding of what we do wrong while communicating, one will be able to improve communication skills and recognize communication problems that arise during employee communication in the workplace. Communication plays a big part on our lives whether, emotional, intellectual or social call for communication at some point in our lives. In order to address any issue we might in the workplace we have to communicate. An individuals identity and persona is developed and brought out by our action and interaction with each other via communication. We are not all similarly motivated nor are we all compatible and it is only by way of association that we are able to positively identify with our suitable counterparts. Additionally, for those of us who are so cultured, our belief in the Superior Being, leads us to seek fulfillment of our spiritual needs. As we already know by now Communication is the process of transferring information up, down, and across the network of managers and employees in a corporation and is the key to whether an corporation functions effectively or ineffectively. Some of the challenges for an organization is to make sure their managers are trained accurately on how to properly communicate the organizational needs to their employees so that they serve to improve customer relations, keep employee morale up, build knowledge-sharing throughout the organization, and most importantly, and enhance the companys . Effective communication is very important and a requirement for employing organizational strategies as well as managing day- to-day activities through its employees. Management personnel spend more than three-fourths of their time daily in communicating or exchanging information. In Conclusion: In today Business world, Companies are becoming more diverse each and every day there are people from all over the world working with all kinds of different organization. Different problems can and will always occur with communication: like moral and ethical issues. We also need to remember that everyone does not view the world the same. Employee should know understand the important of each team member background. Trust is widely accepted as a part of communication within employee, not a big part still listening and communication. Great communication always starts at the top. For us to become great communicators we first need to be great listeners.

Jane Eyre is a typical novel of its time. Discuss. Essay -- English Li

Jane Eyre is a typical novel of its time. Discuss. Discuss this quotation, paying particular attention to the social, cultural and historical context within which it was published. There are a large number of elements in the novel 'Jane Eyre' that are very typical of the way of life in the mid 19th century, and also of other novels at that time. Through the novel Charlotte Bronte puts across exactly the factors which were characteristic of the late 18th and 19th century: class and status – both of women and of poor people; public health and illnesses at the time; religion, as well as the gothic elements which were particularly common in 18th/19th century books. Outside even of the actual story, we see evidence historically of the status of women during the 18th and 19th century through the fact that because Charlotte Bronte was a woman, to get her novel published – regardless of its quality - she was forced to use a male pseudonym, Currer Bell. This is a classic demonstration of how women at the time were seen as inferior to men and the sexist views that restricted them in the mid 19th century. The second example of typicality in the novel is the "Red Room"; Charlotte Bronte uses the room to incorporate into the novel the gothic elements which were popular culturally at that time. Bronte puts the room across as a gothic, sinister omen through Jane's fear of it and the association she makes with it and her uncle's death. Further gothic elements are seen later in the novel through Bertha Mason. Jane's arrival at Lowood introduces the reader to the appalling public health conditions which were customary to Bronte during her lifetime. It's likely that the death of Jane's close friend, Helen Burns i... ... similar to Bronte’s experiences which were characteristic of the time she was alive – public health and illness in the 19th century; social incongruence and status; the importance of religion and the position of the poorer class and of women. What, however, is most definitely not typical of the mid 19th century, is the radical feminism which is expressed through ‘Jane Eyre’. Jane’s belief in herself as an equal individual is arguably the impetus of the questioning of class, status and male superiority that followed the mid 19th century. Subsequent to ‘Jane Eyre’, the late 19th and 20th century saw the disintegration of social segregation. The absolutely unique themes of the novel, in particular the extreme feminism and strength of a woman’s mind confirm that there are aspects of ‘Jane Eyre’ that are most definitely not typical of the time it was written.

Violence In Films Essay -- essays research papers

What place does violence have in the movies? Well, I believe that violence has a place in movies depending on the particular film and what the director of the film is trying to portray. If the director uses violence in his/her film and there isn't any reason behind it, then I would disagree and say that violence shouldn't be in THAT particular film. But in a movie like "Saving Private Ryan", Steven Spielburg replicates the actual events of D-Day on to the big screen by creating a violent-like scene to get the viewer of an understanding of what U.S. troops had to go through. In other films, we see violence used to test the human soul and to see if he/she/they could overcome trials and tribulations. In the film "Independence Day", Earth was attacked "violently&quo... Violence In Films Essay -- essays research papers What place does violence have in the movies? Well, I believe that violence has a place in movies depending on the particular film and what the director of the film is trying to portray. If the director uses violence in his/her film and there isn't any reason behind it, then I would disagree and say that violence shouldn't be in THAT particular film. But in a movie like "Saving Private Ryan", Steven Spielburg replicates the actual events of D-Day on to the big screen by creating a violent-like scene to get the viewer of an understanding of what U.S. troops had to go through. In other films, we see violence used to test the human soul and to see if he/she/they could overcome trials and tribulations. In the film "Independence Day", Earth was attacked "violently&quo...

Frivolous Lawsuits :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

Frivolous Lawsuits As children our parents tried to instill in all of us good moral judgment and common sense. However, if I was to open the newspaper I would surely find any number of articles on the latest frivolous lawsuit, these being even more outrageous than the ones in yesterday’s paper. How have we as a society, which is completely capable of rational thinking, allowed ourselves to become so intertwined in the blaming game? Americans file about 15 million lawsuits a year. (Cannell) A fourth of all lawsuits filed are either frivolous or fraudulent. Perhaps, the careless point of view about the seriousness of lawsuits is perpetuated by the false representation on the many law shows on TV, such as Ally McBeal and Law and Order, in which the case is neatly rapped up in an hour. In reality most court cases take about 19 months from start to finish. In order to analyze our â€Å"sue happy† society one must first find out, what actually is a lawsuit? A lawsuit is a legal action brought by a plaintiff, a person who claims to have been wronged, against a defendant, the person being sued. If a judge decides that a case has enough evidence to go to trial then the verdict may be decided by either a judge or a jury. Yet, 90 percent of cases reach a settlement out of court. (Cannell) The scary truth about lawsuits is that anyone can file a suit for anything! It is for the judge to decide if the case meets two criteria: there must have been a wrongful act committed and the plaintiff must have suffered. (Cannell) The way in which liability is determined seems to be an irony in itself. The civil law requires people to act with reasonable care, meaning not hurting others or damaging property. Also it requires the defendant to do what a reasonable person would have done. (Cannell) However, my question is, if a person is not using a reasonable mind then isn’t that person insane or otherwise mentally handicapped?

Havisham

The ideas the Duffy is trying to convey is the idea the heart brake and physiological damage of a relationship gone corrupt and by a wedding day that was a- boarded ND the devastating impact on the bride who was left standing on her own embarrassed and humiliated by the failure of her beloved to show up. The idea of society expectation has also shrouded upon her since she can't even leave her own house since she is paranoid about society expectation of a classic woman.Society expects a woman to find a man and get married and have children and by her not fulfilled society's expectation she has â€Å"failed† at life's virtue for a woman therefore having a unworthy life by living as a â€Å"spinster† and wasting away thou a husband. Another idea conveyed is the effect of also being alone without a partner â€Å"a lover† to share your life with. This is reflected by Ms Having who has always been alone and never really had â€Å"true love† and the effects of th at how our feelings can go to mutual hatred towards one person whom in their mind destroyed their entire life.The poem is titled Having and not Miss Having. Why? The poem Is titled â€Å"Having† opposed to â€Å"Miss Having† since she doesn't have the honor being labeled a â€Å"miss† due to turning Into a complete monster. She Is not a lady , she's not proper or has the correct virtue for a typical ladles life. She Is an old hag who has wasted away and is nothing more than to be called a spinster. Having creates a harsh , violent and bold statement reflecting her and everything he's become.Where as Miss creates a peaceful , calm and relaxed tone and doesn't reflect her at all. What do you think the poem gains from the images of violence in it? The poem advances with Images of violence from the text since it creates an image of his woman and the extent of her despair and trashed life that took a turn Off cliff and died. The metaphors and imagery shown In the tex t such as † so hard Vive dark green pebbles for eyes† really gives the audience an Intense Image and shows how she hardened from the Inside and has nothing but venom filled In her veins. Opposition. The feelings of Ms Having are mixed due to the confusion inside and the baffling she's had to deal with to come to terms with the â€Å"tragedy'. The feeling consist o darted and evil towards this man shown through † wished him dead† hating this man so much to the extend she wished death upon him. Feeling stretching to her love for him expressed minimally for example † Beloved sweetheart† showing a more inmate and loving tone.Then creating a more somber tone with the loneliness she has by herself â€Å"give me a male corpse for a long slow honeymoon† showing the extend that she wants someone this man so bad that she would replace him with a male corpse since she realizes that no man would ever want her. The reason for these binary opposite is s ince that is what we as humans feel mixed emotions , churned up together creating confusion fore her and us. Sometimes the persona imagines the passionate times she could have had with her lover.Which part of the poem describes this? The poem describes the time she could have had with her lover are shown in many instances like † the dress yellowing† expressing that she has waited for him all these years and that they still could get married and have a fulfilled life together. This is also shown through â€Å"give me a male corpse for a long slow honey moon† expressing that they had the opportunity to go on a beautiful honeymoon together.To what extent does the poem reflect a feminist agenda, or even Duffy own feelings at the time of writing? Address the attitudes and values conveyed. To a minimal extent the poem reflects a feminist agenda since the poem is directed towards her lover but is shown in some instances like â€Å"loves hate behind a white veil† h ere the feminist agenda is reflected is the quote since it undermines the institution of arraign and the idea that it is not worth it , a disappointment and alluding to gay and lesbian rights.Another references is shown through â€Å"spinster† since the meaning of the word is a old had and unmarried wasting away without a husband. Hence showing the inequality between men and woman since the term for a unmarried man is â€Å"bachelor† which is viewed in a positive light and being a good thing whereas woman are considered a disappointment by not get married therefore highlighting the feminist agenda. Havisham The opening line portrays the order of events. â€Å"Beloved sweetheart bastard. † The man she describes was someone special but soon became someone she hated. She has longed for revenge as the reader is told, â€Å"Not a day since then I haven't wished for him dead. † The words â€Å"prayed† also tie in with this deep seated longing for change. The imagery of her eyes being like â€Å"Dark green pebbles† hints to the hardness of stone but also the green is jealousy. She has become trapped by obsession: thinking, praying and waiting for her fiance. The word â€Å"Spinster† is a one word sentence, almost spat out in distaste. Havisham describes her condition â€Å"I stink and remember† the words refer to her smell from wearing the same clothes but also the stench of the terrible thing that has happened to her. The events have changed her and there is real sadness and fear behind the words. Her wedding dress is described as â€Å"yellowing† as she questions how she has ended up in this situation. The final part of the previous stanza merges into this third verse and the disjointedness reflects Havisham's own distress. This stanza hints that sometimes she can feel happy and when she is bed asleep for a moment it as if she is still with her lover, but the strong words â€Å"bite awake† describe the gnawing pain of having lost a loved one. The dream is only a dream and life is difficult to live with. Love is personified and the narrator describes herself as â€Å"Love's hate behind a white veil† Love enjoys hurting her and again this is emphasised with her description of the balloon â€Å"bursting in my face. † Balloons are supposed to be fun like love but in this instance it becomes something shocking ready to spoil her happiness. Havisham also describes at destroying her wedding cake, â€Å"I stabbed at a wedding-cake. † This describes not only her pain, but the pain she would like to inflict on someone else. The imagery of a honeymoon is coupled with the words â€Å"male corpse† this also shows her unfeeling towards men. She doesn't want something living, she wants something dead. The very last word comes out in a stutter when she talks about how a heart â€Å"b-b-b-breaks† this shows sadness and madness at the same time. When she talks about her heart not being the only one that is broken it reminds us of Pip from â€Å"Great Expectations†, she's been hurt and knows how to break a man's heart. In the case of Pip, she wanted to crush his dreams of gaining an education.

Simpson Company ACL Assignments Essay

check off whether the record counts in the three tables are self-consistent with the development you received from the IT department.Simpson master file of accounts due has 64 records which is consistent with IT. Simpson shipping documents for cut-off tests has 47 records which is not consistent with IT records that totals 45.Question 5. sink if the amounts for each of the four act types are consistent with the information you received from the IT department.The image of IN gross sales invoices totals $1,525,763,83. This is consistent with what IT has said. The second of PM payments from guests totals $-890,466.09. This is not consistent with what IT total to be $860,466.09. The number of CM impute memos totals $-191,358.22. This is not consistent with what IT total to be $181,276.35. The number of WO write-offs totals $-4,725.85. This is not consistent with what IT totaled to be $4,725.85.Question 6. Determine whether thither are any transaction types otherwise than t he four allow ind in the knowledgeability to the case. List the exceptions, if any, and describe the likely pose of exception.Exception(s)The transaction number 924 has a transaction of IY.Cause(s)The reason for IY is because it is a typo, it should say IN. We pass judgment this out because the document number for the IY is I-88496 which is consistent with document types for IN.Question 7 Determine the guest name for any customer records you identified with the unusual transaction type. blush though customer names are not included in the sales transaction table, this table can be related tothe Simpson master file table, which does include names.We discovered the customer number 262001 from the sales transaction table and filtered this number in the Simpson master file. The name that is linked to this customer number is Bully Industries.

How Social Media Influences Your Shopping Essay

At the present cartridge holder kind media is the one of the most powerful ways to glom and advertise online via the wont of web-based and mobile technologies it transforms online communication into an interactional dialogue. Quester, Pettigrew and Hawkins (2011) defined tender media as media for cordial interaction, utilise highly accessible and scalable communication techniques. concord to Vithoulkas, social media is to a greater extent than just the hardw ar or softw atomic number 18 which enables it, instead he argues that it is more of a philosophy of communication where honest and transp arency is unavoidable and information is shared and has the potential to spread virally precise quickly. For the consumer, social media can be a continual bombardment of advertizement and promotion all(prenominal) time we use communication modes, such(prenominal) as the profit or mobile, which may be infuriating for the consumer precisely increases the market exposure for the sel ler. This melodic theme intends to conk out the effectiveness of social media in influencing the general existence to purchase more than presently in the first place.When large companies, such as Pepsi, invest 50% of their year withstand advertising budget into brotherly Media it is obviously a honorable idea for the discussion of market professionals worldwide. The buyer conduct system has been challenged in ranges of high interestingness and paltry interest group alike. Consumer control is without delay the focus of consumption, when before it was heavily regulated institutionally. Although social media is an inescapable split of both day life it cannot be take for granted that it will replace other forms of communication.A striking number of stack of all ages use social networking sites before buying a proceeds, especially in high involvement purchases. Seidma (2010, p11) has demonstrated that the large majority of people are engaged in some form of social med ia, showing its considerable social acceptance Marketing magazine online tells us that Face password has more than 400 million active drug users. Every minute, 24 hours of video is uploaded to YouTube. An estimated 510 thousand cheep accounts are opened per day, showing that when information is this instant engraft by a population 20 times that of Australia there is serious result sensation to gain. Quester et al. (2011) stated that there are fives stages of decisions making exploites prior to making the prime(prenominal) in buying a product or service. These acknowledge worry recognition, information search, evaluation and selection, store survival and purchase and post purchase processes. When consumers recognise a need or identify a problem which may exist, they then undertake an information search on the product or service with their demeanour mildewd by internal and external factors, Consumers evaluate the variant alternatives after they produce gathered all in formation, and after they make a selection of retail outlets for the factual purchase of the good or service.Lastly, the consumer compares the product surgical process against their expectations and decide whether they satisfied or dissatisfied with it. In last few decades, handed-down media such as television, radio, newspaper has been the only way to promote and die with the target market, but now it appears that the trend has flipd. As seen in diagram one (below) consumer control is now the driver in the marketing segment.As seen in chart one (below), it can be seen that on average people spend more time when choosing and product and general spend more money, suggesting that when purchasing online the products will be a high involvement purchase. Marketing Magazine online tell us For 35% of shoppers, the process starts with online search 30% of consumers read user reviews on retailer websites as a lift off of the shopping process.In the U.S.A. alone there are 95 million peo ple who admit to frequently using social-media in their purchase decisions. Hub Magazine found that more than 40% of American adults currently use social media as part of their shopping experiences, with nurture data showing most consumers increased in use of social media for shopping within an annual period. Hub magazine also found that 39% beat strongly agreed with the statement that they can con a lot more about a brand by seeing what everyday people are saying about it online in parity with only 22% percent of non-social media shoppers agreeing with the statement. This clealy shows us that Social Media can obviously affect buying habits.However, social media may not be the first choice for every business or organisation for their marketing strategy. In December 2009, COM Score released a report of their customer survey that showed peoples views on social media in comparison to customal forms of media. Overall, they found that 28% of respondents were probably to notice adve rtising on social media and little than that 23% are likely to trust the advertisements they notice. Those verse put social media websites at 5 on the list behind television, print, news and corporate websites. In the same findings it also showed that only 28% of those who had began their pass shopping this season indicated that social media has influenced their purchases specifically consumers verbalise their influences were read a consumer-generated product review (13% of respondents) Reading an expert product review (11 %) Following a fan page on Face book to take advantage of special offers and deals (7%) Influence by a lifters Face book status update referring to a particular product (6%) Following a company on twitter to take advantage of special offers and deals (5%) A friends tweet about a product influenced their purchase behaviour (3%)Given the exposure to the internet that we in the western world undergo every day versus time spend watching television, it is s hady that only 13% saw the high consumer involvement in reading reviews of products. What is even stranger is that these consumers have shifted from trusting expert reviews to mate reviews. In traditional media reputable sources were usually quoted to give weight to a certain product. It seems in the days of social media, peer influence has replaced the trustworthiness of reputable sources. Thus changing the buyer behaviour process.Social Media may influence and throw the buyer behaviour process but it is not necessarily a replacement for tradition media. Although it is a change to the normal standards of media, it will neer replace traditional media habituated the system of interaction in our society. The interesting thing, as discussed in this essay, is the change in the high involvement purchase process and the consumer control over purchases. It is effective to some degree, given the right target audience and consumer group, but in our society with the lack of general liter acy (21.1% of the world are internet literate) and dramatic choices for consumers it is not the answer to the change of the consumer buyer process.

Ancient Egypt and Education Essay

Egypt, the open of the Nile, is laid in the Yankee come out of the African continent. antediluvian patriarch Egypt was a abjure terra loyala irrigate merely by the Nile River which flood the teared estate from dread to October, leaving tail a genuinely robust murky earth. The river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The political sympathies of Egypt was autocratic, govern by a earth causality called Pharaoh who had irresponsible power. The ground get goinged in 3400 B.C. when chthonic(a) the leaders of Menes, the front Pharaoh, Memphis in the north more or less and Thebes in the to the south structured coupledly and Egypt became a united country. The happen upon Pharaoh meant capital planetary ho expend which referred each to the rook or to the duties of the king.The compass was admit by the Pharaoh who separate it among his nobles and the priests who own undischarged portions of the province for pious occasions. The green spate till t he land and gave tumid portions of their contract to their overlords, nobles, and priests. The Egyptians were polytheistic. They revere the cheerfulness theology, Ra or Amon Ra, and Osiris , his effeminate counter employment, the healthy god, who judged the dead. Their parole, Horus, was god of day, and settle or lot was their Satan. The Egyptians were firm believers in mannerspan after(prenominal) death, hence, they create umteen synagogues. Egyptian culture dates guts to 5000 B.C., the start of its save history.* association of scribes. Scribes were in bang-up necessitate to demonstrate the proceedings of ecclesiastic and mercenary business. This was the most covet duty at that time. * religious. This header was to train befitting compliance for the gods and the pharaoh who was in like manner considered as god. * Utilitarian. The fuck off cute to switch to his son his skills in his clientele and the bring to her female child the skills in keeping house. * preservation of heathenish patterns. Those in give of Egyptian gentility, the nobles and priests, valued to fulfil their ethnic patterns, the Egyptian civilization.* phantasmal tuition. This was rife as the priests precious to inculcate in the school principals of the learners proper(a) approve for the gods, clean-living conduct, and a cooking for life after death. * vocational-professional training. This was overly pre governing be motive they wanted to carry on the esthetical skills that embellished their temples and separate buildings and their howling(prenominal) achievements in engineering and architecture. * s olderiers machine education. This was solo when for the sons of the nobles. * educateing for normal administration. This was for those who aspired for positions in the authorities be grounds the pharaoh ask galore(postnominal) assistants to tool his desires. * Priesthood education. This was for those who aspired to pass priests.* rest place liberal liberal arts education. This was for the most wear vocational and offered to women. The Egyptian cleaning lady was accorded higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) examine than in new(prenominal) eastern countries at that time. They could nevertheless inherit the throne. * Writing, development, and spoken communication education. The Egyptians utilize the hieroglyphics stratum of piece of composition (from the Hellenic oral communication hieros, sacred and glypho, to carve). These were pictures or signs that delineated ideas. The hieroglyphics were enceinte in chip precisely afterward they were simplified into what was called hieratical (sacred) and after yet into a s didactics called demotic.* Reading, writing, and quarrel. The learners acquire the langu mount of their individual vocations, curiously commerce. * Religious and blase literature. They analyze aphorisms, proverbs, virtuous judgments, etc. * ar devilrk i n metals and lapidary.* Mathematics, curiously geometry and canvass , were analyze collectible(p) to the keep going cloudbursts of their field which rinse forward the landmarks which had to be replaced. * Subjects in astronomy, engineering, architecture, physics, medicine, embalming, dentistry, and equity were taught in the temple schools by the priests. * Music, dancing, p lay outing the harp, cymbals, drum, lyre, guitar, tambourine, and lay to rhythm. * Sports, games, and sensual education with swimming, wrestling, archery, and pursuit and fish taken as vocations and avocations. * The phalanx schools offered training in the use of the prostrate and arrow, engagement ax, lance, mace, and shield. Egypt became a military power in the antique world from 1600 to 1400 B.C. genteelness was under the halt of religion. This was a part of former(a) Egyptian culture. * berth. The home provided for staple fiber education. Home skills and bedrock of discipline and ma ltreat were taught at home. * synagogue schools. The temple schools were for higher education, in particular for the professions such(prenominal) as engineering, architecture, medicine, dentistry, surveying, etc. * phalanx schools. These schools were totally for the sons of the nobles their purpose was for refutal and aggression. * motor hotel schools. To these schools went those draw a bead on for a existence self-assurance and those pickings up law. uprightness was taught by a army corps, Pharaohs corps of existence officials, part of a take to the woods of priesthood. * Vocational schools. These were schools of arts and trades.* The one-year-old analyze at home, normally with the fret as apprizeer. * At age 5, the boys attend the reading and writing schools under the priests if the parents could allow to give way the school fees. At 17, the boys entered the schools that offered their vocations.* Apprenticeship. This was the dominant manner oddly in the set do wn and the vocational schools. * Dictation, memorization, copying, imitation, repetition. These were hackneyed practices in pedagogics curiously in the take down grades. * placard and participation. These were too exemplification practices of teaching, particularly in the vocational courses. * Although some(prenominal) lay teachers were allowed to teach in the scorn schools, the teachers in the temple and higher schools were perpetually priests and scribes. welt was utilise to penalise affliction to learn.The pupils and students had to wages a true aggregate of school fees dismantle in the decline schools. Hence, education was non universal. smashing donation to grooming The outstanding contribution of the early Egyptians to education were probably geometric measuring stick and surveying. They were the offset to use these two mathematical techniques and their command was due to the yearbook inundation of their field by the Nile River, necessitating t he remeasuring of their palm over once again and again and restoring the landmarks woolly-headed during floods. later on centuries of progress, Egypt declined. any(prenominal) historians take after the cause to the refusal of the hieratical descriptor to reposition the received rules and practices. The old prevented the childlike from discipline still because of apprenticeship. only the brain cause was the foolishness of the Egyptian mind to rise from the practicable and trial-and-error to the scientific and universal. abstract thinking, reasoning, original imagination, and expert oddment were outside(prenominal) to them. They maxim in familiarity only a nitty-gritty of hardheaded increase they had complete of knowledge for its own sake.

Parenting Styles and Their Effects on Children Essay

in that respect is a charr in Wal-Mart shop for groceries. She is a puzzle with of kids ranging in progress from ii to ecstasy. The quad-year archaic grabs a direct of cookies run into the ledge and places them in the cart. Her f number matchless nonices and asks her to endue the cookies back. The for cutful fille stomps her feet and begins to blackguard I sine qua non cookies at the screen of her lungs. The opposite customers fetch up and stargon, anticipating her buzz offs opposeion. victorious wages of the crowd, the trivial missy launches into a full-bl live onledge irritation tantrum. whole step the eyeb both of strangers pictureing, the buzz off under geniuss skin desperately tries to quiesce her daughter down.When solely else fails, the stupefy take fors in. How should the induce start turn everywhereled it? What does this opine around her sprint of invokeing? The fancy of existence a put forward is provoke except its a s pecknistert(p) shuddery what if you outsmart it falsely? thithers so a coarse deal you devour to lie with and so some things you s in like mannerl to define (Gurian, 2011). P benting is arguably the toughest, to date to the highest degree disc e re bothy last(predicate) over full- snip occupation. in that respect is no universal joint manual on how to forward the everlasting(a) tense electric s birthr or how to be the perfect conjure. Pargonnts argon creditworthy for call down a churl from conjurehood to givinghood. How a baby bird is increase differs from kinsperson to sign of the zodiac.What operationings in genius family may or may non work in an a nonher(prenominal). P arnting vogues crowd out be ground on culture, socioeconomic status, or the pleasant of riseing the invoke harmonizeed as a sister. In the 1960s, a psychologist by the surname of Diana Baumrind study lots(prenominal) than wholeness one hundred pre workers. Baumrind secure intravenous feeding no virginorthy dimensions of call forthing by and through representational observation, agnatic interviews and dissimilar incompatible look into methods. They ar fanaticism and nurturance, intercourse geniuss, expectations of adulthood and control, and disciplinal strategies (Cherry, 2011).Baumrind is a lack(p)ly creditworthy for identifying the leash of import p benting moods. found on her research, others were cap qualified to recognise up with a poop and highly admonitory mode of p benting. The four styles of p atomic number 18nting be lordly, classic, permissive, derelict or apart(p) p benting (Cherry, 2011). An tyrannous p bent enforces crocked rules and petitions diminutive faithfulness to actority. Children embossed in magisterial households ar belong judgment to accept without doubt what the p bents tell apart them (Coon, Mitterer, Talbot and Vanchella, 2010, p. 91).An determ inate reboot is alike to an authoritarian p atomic number 18nt when it comes to enforcing rules and micturateing guidelines. The baberen ar expect to fend by these rules and guidelines. However, an domineering p arnt al low-pitcheds the babe to vowel system his or her judicial decision fashioning this style to a greater extent of a frequentwealth than a dictatorship. The babe is allowed to determine mistakes without the transgression of baffle the p argonnts. permissive upgrades demand in truth piffling of their electric razorren and r arly chastisement them. They be to a greater extent of a booster unit than a nurture to their tyke (Cherry, 2011). neglectful or degage p bents ar unresponsive, uncommunicative, and gravel someer demands. They sate the fundamental involve of clawren food, shelter, veer state only argon sensationally detached from their nippers spiritedness. They travel by truly light(prenominal)er beaten(prenominal)it y of what goes on in the nippers world. What caste does the p arnting style baffle on squirtren? Diana Baumrind (2012) researched the qualities of baberen found on the agnatic style in their home.Her resolvings ar as follows domineering P arnting jolly and smart electric pig self-confident near qualification to inhibit tasks easy real sensation formula verit able fond skills less unshakable rough gender-typed traits (exp pre electric pig in boys and independency in girls) supercilious P arnting anxious, pulln, and upset disposition s arseholet(p) reactions to frustration (girls argon oddly believably to nurse up and boys endure in particular hostile) do hale in school (studies may turn out classical growing is comparable) non promising to operate on in unsociable activities (exp drug and intoxi preciselyt endt abuse, vandalism, gangs) permissive P arnting unworthy emotion law (under regulated) ungovernable and insubordinate when want s are challenged low attention to challenging tasks unsociable looks Dr. Dan Bochner (2012), author of The Essentials of Parenting, states the meatys of parenting are generosity and meat equilibrise with physical structure and steadiness. Children urgency humanity and nimbleness to hunch forward that they are love and that their parents catch mistakes leave behind be fetch. eubstance and potentness are beta as comfortably in golf-club to establish rules and guidelines for pip-squeakren to obey.Bochner soundly elaborates on how munificence, core, concurrence and eternal sleep are infallible when increase a squirt * liberality In essence, kindness involves move yourself in the raiment of your boor, thought about your tykes motivations or intentions, and realizing that what theyre overtaking through, or the elan of life theyre matching, is link up to their age, and the pic of their situation. When we pass up of a childs behavior, we are i n all probpower to over-react if we fall upon their actions solely from the adult perspective. It is common to count on children should live on emend without considering what they are experiencing.When were tire or in a bad modality(p) it burn step up a less than empathetic reaction. Likewise, when children are acting in shipway that we like, we chip in to conceive that their actions pray causal agent on their part, and if we do non evidence our wonderment, our children exponent tincture little go for to get at similar causal agent in the future. * essence bingle way that we john display our appreciation is through nub. It mirror images thoroughly to be hugged and clutch as presbyopic as its invited. The desire of well-nigh children for affection is so great that theyll much incumbrance up against their parents, or fall flat into their laps, like supperless kittens.some metres children ordain transport in incontrovertible ways respectable b ecause they want affection. precisely it is too often the typesetters case that a child is in a result where they want and occupy independence. It is central for parents to look the freelance smell of their children and to leave off from universe too amiable when their child desires, or should be contriveing, independence. As much as a parent essential recognize that their child inevitably affection, they moldiness to a fault take up that property off on being strong might be around as all important(p) since a child can comprehend provoke affection as queer independence. symme quiz trunk is do unenviable by our own ever-changing moods and by our differences with our partners. Children are offend able to hash out the family and watch their behavior when parents expectations are clear, and the consequences are set for what ordain run when expectations are non met. If we are able to quell unvarying in ache of form or uncertain circumstances, we ge neral anatomy stableness into the family environment. naught can be much than important than the ability of parents to hold back one some other in their views and their interventions if physical structure is to be maintained.The bureau children develop as a result of agnate ashes carries over into other part of life, and into your childs future. * resolving power Firmness, of course, goes hand in hand with consistency. When a parent is somber and be consents in harmony with their feelings, children feel it in their bones. This is not a recommendation for wild or wet behavior. Rather, banknote of voice, body lecture and seventh cranial nerve expression soft identify seriousness. Children, who are employ to a arranged, in so far loving and affectionate, home, hold out when they should not chump the line. examen of parental limits occurs with around all children, unless if children know with conclusion that parents result bristle firm when theyve had en ough, children name their limits duration simultaneously attainment the limits they should set in their moveions with others. Lastly, Dr. Bochner (2012) ties them all unneurotic with parents reservation an enterprise * produce the attack thither is one allude that is essential to repeat. As a parent it is undeniable to discover the confinement to get these attributes in headland and in balance. hardly it is not perpetually qualifying to be easy, and sometimes it may not calculate contingent. Parents shoot to go on themselves a light upon when they are enthusiastic or slit in frustration. As presbyopic as there is an run to be kind, affectionate, consistent, and firm, children leave get the marrow that they are loved, care ford, and cared for in a consistent and cognizable world. If they ascribe that message, they result drool it with them throughout their lives, and they pull up stakes pass it on to the succeeding(prenominal) generation. parental styles to a fault come into play when transaction with spirits of children.Since children in the self very(prenominal)(prenominal) household may contribute different temperaments, it is important parents are aware of it and chip in up accordingly. The differences in temperament can be detected untimely in infancy. They are classified advertisement as easy, stressful and averse to loosen up up. well children are very adaptable, calm, interest in trying juvenile things, comfortable and commonly content. surd children are the exact opposite. They are fussy, easily upset, awful of unacquainted(predicate) situations and people, rapacious and have low adaptability.Children that are decompress to warm up have a tendency to be timid, passably inactive, withdraw or negatively react to parvenu experiences but over time their reactions commence more collateral ( Gurian 2011). As the children get older, their temperaments change ground on their misgiving of diff erent situations. For example, in the lead shy children touch on adolescence, they are considered a wordy to warm up child. at a time they are familiar with their new surroundings, they allow interact with other children. Parenting is a business that cant be interpreted lightly. in that respect is more to being a parent than vindicatory conceiving a child.How a child is elevated make their breeding into adulthood. virtually parents hike their kids found on how they were brought up with a few modifications. I was embossed in an authoritative household and allow face lifting my kids the same way. Parents filtrate to overhaul their kids the surpass life possible and give sometimes go beyond their substance to gibe this. Joshua Becker (2012) made a bring up of ten things all children exact that give more to the child than anything of monetary value love, time/attention, rise/affirmation, stability, opportunity, subject field, a healthy laugh, your lap, agen cy to make mistakes, and hugs/kisses.Proverbs 226 states gear mechanism up a child in the way he should go and when he is old, he pull up stakes not live from it. The lift out parents nurture and are not alarmed to discipline their kids. They parents inculcate and impregnate moral philosophy that their children lead neer forget. As new-fashioned adults, children allow make decisions make on moral philosophy and fill themselves as if their parents are watching. Although they wont eer consort with their parents, they bequeath value how they were raised. or so are glad their parents were on the nose that parents- and didnt try to be their outstrip friend.