Child Nutrition Act of 1966 and Wic Analysis

Child Nutrition performance of 1966 and WIC Analysis a. How legal is the policy is in terms of solving the favorable problem. The Child Nutrition Act of 1966 has since formed and unquestionable many course of studys beneath it to aid those in poverty. The five top producing programs under the Child Nutrition Act in fiscal class 2010 include the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the interior(a) domesticate Lunch Program, and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), the Child and Adult Care Food Program, and the prepare Breakfast Program.WIC serves 45-50 % of all infants born in the United States (Facing famish in America, 2011, para. 3). concord to Kowaleski-Jones & Duncan (2002), much of the enquiry on the effects of WIC participation on children has focused on the potential benefits of growingd use of prenatal care, increased Medicaid savings, better infant outcomes, and less infant mortality. In addition to the previously secernated, WICs strength can be supported by the perception of WIC Works, (Kowaleski-Jones, & Duncan, 2002).The observation that WIC works, is driven by the great supervise of research for WIC partakers to birth healthier offspring (Kowaleski-Jones, & Duncan, 2002). For example, each dollar spent on WIC saved the state at least $1. 77 to $3. 13 in health care costs (Bitler, & Currie, 2004). According to popular Health Nurse Supervisor Luzette Samargia, of Duluth, Minnesota, WIC is effective and produces positive outcomes (Facing yearning in America, 2011, para. 11).Luzette manages about 27 creation health nurses and 3 dieticians, who as part of their jobs are highly trained to provide WIC health checks, breastfeeding encouragement, comestible counseling for mothers and their young children, and appropriate WIC food vouchers (Facing Hunger in America, 2011, para. 7). According to Luzette WIC has generally non been imbed to significantly change food patterns of pa rticipants or to reduce the incidence of obesity. Thus, WIC programs are increasing their focus on nutrition education.And in 2009 the WIC nutrition advice and foods available with WIC vouchers were completely updated in accordance with current factory farm guidelines. For example, WIC vouchers whitethorn now be used for fresh fruits and vegetables, to a greater extent whole-grain products are required and only milk with 2 percent or lower fat content is authorized for women and children age 2 and older (Facing Hunger in America, 2011, para. 12). WICs goal is non to end poverty and solve all problems amongst it. WICs manipulation is to aid those in need and supplement their nutritional prerequisites.Breastfeeding an infant is vital to a newborns development, yet not everyone has this knowledge. WIC does offer free infant formula to its participants but strongly encourages mothers to breastfeed. b. Describe the policys strengths and limitations Limitations obscure when discussing WIC can be drawn to breastfeeding range. Because WIC provides free infant formula, breastfeeding rates have been a hot base amongst WIC participants. However, according to the National WIC Association breastfeeding rates have slightly risen in recent years.In the year 2004, approximately 55% of mothers participating in WICs benefits were breastfeeding in the year 2010 rates had increased to over 60% (National WIC Association NWA, 2011). An additional limitation involved with WIC is of course funding (Mahoney, 2008). separately year Congress authorizes just how much of funding will be allotted for the WIC program (Mahoney, 2008, pg. 4) According to the USDA They requested $6. 1 billion for the WIC Program for fiscal year 2009, a 1. 3% increase from fiscal year 2008.This request was based on projected increases in participation and food costs, and the USDAs proposal to limit nutrition services, cut administrative costs, and to restrict eligibility for Medicaid recipients a propos al rejected by Congress for fiscal year 2008 (Mahoney, 2008, pg. 4). With inflation rates continually on the rise and because WIC is not an entitlement program, if funds are not available eligible participants at nutritional risk may not receive the supplemental nutrients as they have in the past (Mahoney, 2008, pg. 5).In contrast to limitations WIC also has much strength. In Indiana alone, according to the National WIC Association in the fiscal year of 2011 167,875 women, infants, and children participated (National WIC Association NWA, 2013, pg. 1). WIC is preparing ways in which women can avoid the long lines, the stigma, and hassle when purchasing nutritious foods. Indiana is currently preparing plans in converting the WIC program to the Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) by 2020 (NWA, 2013, pg. 2) c. Who gains and who loses as a result of the policy? . Are at that place people in need who are left over(p) out? Who is left out? WIC serves a tightly-defined population strictly low to moderate income, nutritionally at-risk pregnant women, breastfeeding women, non-breastfeeding postpartum women, infants, and children up to their fifth birthday (Facing Hunger in America, 2011). Participants of WICs family members may benefit from participation, yet if you were not mentioned previously you may be left out from receiving WIC benefits. e. Is the policy addressing only a portion of a larger unblock?What is the larger issue? f. Does the policy improve social well-being? Explain in detail. g. Does the policy advance the cause of social and economic justice? References Bitler, M. , & Currie, J. (2004, June). Does wic work? The effects of wic on pregnancy and birth outcomes. Retrieved from http//www. econ. ucla. edu/people/papers/currie/more/prams. pdf Facing Hunger in America. (2011, June 23). Wic works. Retrieved from http//facinghungerinamerica. blogspot. com/2011/06/wic-works. html Kowaleski-Jones, L, & Duncan, G. (2002).Effects of participation in the wic pro gram on birthweight Evidence from the longitudinal survey of youth. American Journal of Public Health, 92(5), 799-804. Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447164/ Mahoney, M. (2008). The special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, & children (wic) Opportunities to influence participants health in Minnesota. Tobacco Law Center. Retrieved from http//phlc. stylefish. com/sites/default/files/resources/phlc-policy-wic. pdf National WIC Association. (2011). Advocacy action center.Retrieved from http//www. nwica. org/? q=advocacy/1 National WIC Association. (2013, January). How wic impacts the people of Indiana. Retrieved from http//www. paramountcommunication. com/nwica/Indiana. pdf National WIC Association. (2011, November). Wic funding What does sequestration mean for wics future? Retrieved from http//www. paramountcommunication. com/nwica/WICSequestration. pdf Neuberger, Z. (2013, March 5). Sequestration could retract nutrition deny up to 750, 000 at-Risk low-Income women and children. Center and cypher and Policy Priorities.Retrieved from http//www. offthechartsblog. org/category/food-assistance/child-nutrition-and-wic/ Neuberger, Z. , & Greenstein, B. (2013, March 5). The impact of the draw on wic 575,000 to 750,00 eligible low income women and children at nutritional risk could be denied benefits. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Retrieved from http//www. cbpp. org/files/2-26-13fa. pdf Studymode. (2010, February). Social welfare Wic schema. Retrieved from http//www. studymode. com/essays/Social-Welfare-Wic-Schema-285472. html Whaley, S. E. , Koleilat, M. , Whaley, M. Gomez, J. , Meehan, K. , & Saluja, K. (2012). Impact of the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children. American Journal Of Public Health, 102(12), 2269-2273. doi10. 2105/AJPH. 2012. 300770 Wolf, J. (n. d. ). Wic Women, infants, & children. Retrieved from http//singleparents. about. com/od/financialhel1/p/wic. htm U. S . Department of Agriculture. (2011, March). The food assistance landscape. (Economic Information air No. 6-8). Washington DC Economic Research Service. Retrieved from http//www. ers. usda. gov/media/129642/eib6-8. pdf